2022年贵州成人高考专升本英语语法复习：倒装句
句子在以下场所总是用倒装的句序：
1.以here， there开头的句子。
Here comes the bus.
2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。
假如前一个句子是一定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。假如前一个句子是不是定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子维持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语维持一致。
If you can do it， so can I.
I like watch football matches， so does my brother.
If you wont go， neither will he.
My sister doesnt like potatoes， nor do I.
3.only +状语，否定或具备否定意义的词坐落于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。
only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.
Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.
Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.
No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.
Little did I know about the matter.
In no way can theory be separated from practice.
1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life |||||| so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
答案 C
2. ||||||| the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
答案 D
3. Someone ate my cookies.
Well， I didnt and ||||||| Alice.
A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
答案 B
4. ||||||| the words to the songs， but he also composesthe music.
A. He also writes B. Although he writes
C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
答案 C
5. No sooner |||||| than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
答案 B
6. Scarcely had he gone out ||||||||.
A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
no soonerthan;scarcelywhen;
答案 C
7. I like the film.
||||||||.
A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
答案 D
8. No sooner ||||||| got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
答案 A
9. ||||||||， Mr. Brown couldnt keep the shop properly.
A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
答案 C
10. Hardly ||||||| when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus sTOP B. they got to the bus sTOP
C. did they get to the bus sTOP D. had they got to the bus sTOP
pull away 开走，离开
答案 D
11. Eric didnt want to miss the class.
||||||| did Bill.
A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
答案 C
12. Jane has certainly been working hard.
|||||||.
A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
答案 A
倒装句主要用于两种场所：
so， neither， nor引导的省略句。
考生应注意省略句中助动词的选择，其时态总是由前面的句子决定，单、复数由其后面的主语决定。
1.Distrust can be contagious。 But so can trust.
2.John is learning Spanish. ||||||| his sister.
A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is
3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor / neither can he live without bread.
4.He has never been to London ， nor / neither have we.
only+状语或状语从句、否定或具备否定意义的词作状语或引导状语从句坐落于句首。
1.only if you have a receipt |||||||| change the goods.
A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will
only if： 只须，只有用于句首，后接从句，主谓倒装 答案 B
2.Never before ||||||||| seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.
A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have
3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
4. Not until the game had begun ||||||||| at the sports ground.
A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didnt D. would he arrive
